Microfinance / Microcredit
Overview​
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Microcredit is the extension of very small loans (micro loans) to impoverished borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment and a verifiable credit history. It is designed to enable them to start a small business (micro enterprise).
Maximum Loan Amount
RM5,000 - RM50,000
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Repayments
6 months to 5.5 years.
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Interest Rate
4%-11.26% p/a
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Speed
1 Weeks
How Does Microcredit Work
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Well, first are you a registered sole proprietor / partner / private limited company?
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Does your business comply with the National SME Development Council (NSDC’s) definition of Micro Enterprises as defined below:
For Manufacturing and Manufacturing Related Services Sectors:
Business with less than RM250,000 annual sales turnover or less than five (5) full time employees.
For Primary Agriculture and Service Sectors:
Business with less than RM300,000 annual sales turnover or less than five (5) full time employees.
And please note that your business must be in operations for at least 2 years.
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COST
Unlike home loans that use the reducing balance method, Micro loans in Malaysia use the flat interest rate calculation method. The calculation is relatively simple:
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Total Interest Payable = Principal x Interest Rate p.a. x Number of Years
Loan Amount - Relatively small, generally ranging between RM1,000 to RM50,000
Loan Tenure - The loan tenure is relatively shorter, normally up to 5 years at most.
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Eligible Economic Sector
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Some loans are only for specific economic sectors.
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E.g.: PBMicro Finance is only for agriculture, services and manufacturing sector
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E.g.: BSN Teman Mesra is only for manufacturing, service and retail sector.
Financing Purpose
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Working capital and capital expenditure
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Financing for fixed assets not allowed
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Not for personal use
Where to Apply for a Micro Loan
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In Malaysia, there are several banks which provide micro loans. At this time of writing (Mar 2015), the banks are as follows:
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(a) Commercial Bank
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Alliance Bank
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AmBank
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CIMB Bank
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Public Bank
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Maybank
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United Overseas Bank
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Bank Muamalat
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(b) Development Bank
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Agrobank
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Bank Rakyat
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Bank Simpanan Nasional
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An applicant can go to selected branches of any of these participating banks to apply for a micro loan. Bank branches that provide microfinance facilities will display the National Microfinance Logo in the building.
Advantages of Microcredit
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Lenient eligibility requirements (eg: Maybank Micro only requires a valid business license and does not have any income requirement for the borrower)
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Generally, no collateral and guarantors are required
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Fast approval and disbursement, ranging from 1 to 10 working days
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Minimum documentation. Identity Card, Income proof (eg: pay slip and bank statement), utility bills and business registration form/license/permit
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Disadvantages of Microfinancing /Microcredit
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Low loan size
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Short repayment period
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Flat interest rate
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Interest rate is normally higher compared to other loan packages